Where did urhobo migrated from From prehistoric times, and even during that era of colonial rule, the Urhobo people employed their own native expressions, including ẹkpotọ (that is, ẹkpo r otọ in full phrasing), to describe these Urhobo: A brief walk into the lives of one of Nigeria's most interesting people. From the ancient Ghana Empire, they migrated to present day Ghana in the 17 th century. The term theologumenonis from the Greek, neuter . Shaneson C. They speak a Yoruboid language of the Benue-Congo branch of Niger-Congo languages and share elements of culture with the Yoruba, Edo, Urhobo, and Ijo The Oron people (or Örö people) are a multi-ethnic tribal grouping that make up the Akpakip Oro or Oron Nation. Hence the twenty-four sub-groups that makes up the Urhobo nation, including Okpe – the largest of them Ellu clan, i. During the Ogiso Dynasty, they began the series of migrations from Benin and by 11 th Century A. The Igbo People - Origins & History . abaka n. grasshopper abavo a. a. It begins with an examination of the prehistory of the region, with particular focus on the Urhobo and their close ethnic neighbour, the Isoko. This document provides a preface and overview for a book on the history of the Urhobo people of the Niger Delta region in To Otite and some other scholars, the Urhobo were associated with the Bini through biological affiliation of birth or intermarriages not necessarily that Urhobo originated from the Bini. According to one theory, the Akan originated from Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia (Iraq or Iran) and from there they migrated to the ancient Ghana Empire. View The Urhobo Traditional Consensus System of Government. Historical evidence suggests that the Urhobo have inhabited their current locations for centuries, primarily along the banks of rivers and lagoons. The expansion of Benin influences in Isoko and Urhobo countries were the harvest from Ogiso's era. Ukwuanis are Igbos who migrated and settled in 3 the Volta Niger. Keywords: Benin, Igala, Ika, Ijaw, Isoko, Urhobo. K. Urhobo is geographically located within the Atlantic forest belt that spans from Senegal to Angola in Africa. In Urhobo mythology, Edewo and Eduhre are sacred days to divinities, spirits, and ancestors. Select Ebedei and Akarai who claim to have migrated from Benin. There are towns in Edo like Usen that have Yoruba founders. C. O. This document provides a preface and overview for a book on the history of the Urhobo people of the Niger Delta region in Nigeria. Ukere (1986) Web version by Roger Blench (2005) 1 Urhobo PoS English gloss A a án excl. The Ijaw people, also known as the Izon people, [2] are an ethnic group found in the Niger Delta region in Nigeria, with primary population clusters [3] [4] in Bayelsa, Delta, and Rivers. ing to Otite (1982) “the Urhobo people originated from a common territory of the Edo – speaking people”. Many who claimed Edo were actually Igbos who stayed in Benin and bought the Edo culture. He postulated that they must have settled the Forest belt for centuries to have forgotten their history. [5] They also have significant population clusters in Edo, [6] Lagos, Ondo. The Malian philosopher Hampate Bi states that in Africa, "a dying old man is a burning library" (qtd. Where did the Isokos of Niger Delta come from? The Isoko historians are of the opinion that most Urhobo clans migrated from their land. Most of the language's Nigerian speakers are found in Benue, Taraba, Nasarawa, Plateau, Cross The Urhobo People. By Tanure Ojaide. Urhobo Kingdom The Urhobos are the majority ethnic group in Delta State with more than a million people. Urhobo, Isoko, Ijaw and Ika, are related directly and indirectly through ancestry, migration, culturally and /or vocabularies. Salubi (1952)_____ IntroductionBy Peter P. Uvwie was a strong man liked by his father to the envy of the other children. ORIGINS AND EARLY HISTORY . tjats the lart of Urhobos come from. These autonomous people were believed to be Urhobo, with no known history of migration from anywhere else. Scholars like Prof. By O. The area inhabited primarily by the Igala is referred to as Igalaland. [9] [10] [11]The Ijaw people are located in about 29 of Nigeria’s 774 local government What's the relationship between Igbo and Urhobo? Is Mmingwo an Igbo greeting? If yes, what part(s) use it? 1 Like ; Re: The Various Dialects Of The Urhobo Language And Where They Are Spoken by GooseBaba: 7:10pm On Nov 14, 2015; Akpobaro: Olomu Kingdom for example is blend of Urhobo and Ijaw. And if towns deep in the heart of Delta north can have Proven Yoruba origin, I am sure there would be specific urhobo stocks with Yoruba foundation, or at least a The Benin Monarcy has evolved through the centuries begining from an era of kings who ruled over a small kingdom from which was established an increasingling complex political system that supported the expansion of the kingdom from a small state in the 11th to 12th century into a huge empire that gained the attention of European kings, explorers and traders in the 15th and 16th PDF | On Aug 11, 2017, Gilbert Aro and others published A historical review of Igbo nationalism in the Nigerian political space | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Evestar200: Okpe is deeper than isoko BT isoko and Urhobo are not d samei have asked U to point out the diff. Most markets are held on these days. Eastern Urhobo. They migrated to Benin about the 6 th Century A. According to one version, uvwie was the last child of a man called urhobo. Ekeh published Imperialism, Nigerian Historiography and the Nature & Outline of Urhobo History | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate In the same spirit of migration, Okpe in Urhobo migrated from Okpe-Isoko alongside Ozoro. ) Egharevba account of “Urhobo having migrated from Benin during the Ogiso which migration he termed as being in successive waves “which would have culminated in the further migration to founding of Urhobo Abraka during the reign of Oba Egbeka (circa 1370 A. Enitame Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria. In a position paper delivered at the event, Urhobo Historical Society s (UHS) Chairman and Editor, Prof. PDF | On Jan 1, 2006, Peter P. 4% of Nigeria's total population, [3] and number over 5 million individuals throughout Nigeria and Cameroon. His mother was an ijaw woman. Urhobo migrated from "AKA" not "EDO". Homo sapiens is a distinct species of the hominid family of primates, which also includes all the great apes. A. It is frost in contending postulations The term theologumenonis from the Greek, neuter . The only Isoko community that migrated from Urhoboland is Olomoro clan which descended from Olomu clan in Ughelli South LGA about 1750-1800 AD. Their primary language is Urhobo. Yes, myself, an Urhobo, I don't see people from Edo, Esan areas etc as strangers too because I understand our shared heritage and understand the linguistic similarities. We can correlate these observations with what Chief (Dr. This project was completed under the direction of Dr Leon Litvack as a requirement Funny enough, one of the founders of Olomu Kingdom migrated from Kiagbodo (Ijaw town), while Igboze, another founding father, migrated from Benin Kingdom, so Olomu people are mainly of Ijaw and of Bayelsa, in the north by the Urhobo, in the west, by the Itsekiri and in the east by the Isoko and Ukwuani (Asabase). Adding that there are no legends nor tradition to support this theory. But the temptation to exploit it must have been considerable. It is a theologoumenospresent passive participle of theologeinmeaning, to discourse on the gods, talk about God, from theologos theologue. In most cases, the parents may not know of the initial courtship until their son or daughter informs them. The language is very similar and there are cultural similarities as wells. Urhobo and Benin have linguistic similarities. It's only the ignorant that chooses to be ignorant. The term Jukun or Juku is derived from the Jukun compound word for 'men' or 'people', apa-juku. In his welcome address during the 2024 URS Jeffreys (1927) in his publication contradicted the hypothesis that the Ibibio had migrated from far-off-lands in Africa to their present homelands. I. The Jukun of Wukari, Ibi, Dampar and Wase, however, do not refer to themselves as Jukun but Wapa. On November 13, 1999, the Itsekiri Survival Movement denounced Urhobos for this local conflict. Urhobo had many wives, his forefathers were said to have migrated from Egypt at about 13th century and initially settled at Ife where urhobo was born. Published in The Urhobo Voice, May 26, 2008 edition. Scholars of this school of thought regard the Niger-Benue confluence as the original homeland of the Igbo people and that it was probably from there that the original Igbo hunters and gatherers migrated southwards to the Nsukka-Okigwe cuesta. Mosogar, Omene, Ekeh and Urhobo History. 1 million people. By Katharine Slattery . My community in isoko migrated from that axis, In fact the chief deity of the community was/is ogwha- olomu or something like that. the truth is the owner of this thread did not do his homework well. Their immediate neighbours refer to them by some form of this term. org: Urhobo Dictionary A. Historically Itsekiri are said to have migrated from Egypt to their present day location in Nigeria. I always thought they were primarily of Benin origin. The struggle to liberate themselves from this shackle and misapplication, hastened the rise of Isoko nationalism, which culminated their having a separate Division in 1963 with the creating of the Midwestern Region in an In the same spirit of migration, Okpe in Urhobo migrated from Okpe-Isoko alongside Ozoro. , 2003 - Urhobo Idjerhe Igbe Igbo Igboze immigrants indigenous Isoko Itsekiri king kingdom kingship land later living Local Government Area marriage migrated Native Court neighbours Niger Delta Nigeria Oba of Benin Ogele Oghara Oghene Oghwoghwa Ogobiri Ohovworen Okere Okitipupa Okpako Okparabe Urhobo society particularly the judicial system with the advent of Colonialism by the British. who was the son of king Mena or I. Olu Erejuwa, who reigned from about 1720 to 1800, expanded Warri politically and commercially, The coastal location of the kingdom and accessible waterways and rivers did not only lead to the early contacts of the Itsekiri with medieval Europe, especially Portugal and foster a conservative Christian education and civilization, but it led to her significant prosperity between the “Boy-Meets-Girl and Modern Courtship” - This is more or less a modern concept and is not unique or particular to Urhobo culture or tradition of marriage terms. He stated that some Igbo people migrated from Eri in Eastern Nigeria to Ado (present day Ife). A descriptive method was used to reflect the detail information about the traditional judicial system in urhobo land. This process has become one of the current approaches used by modern day boys and girls. The Igala people are a West African ethnolinguistic group native to the region immediately south of the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers in central Nigeria. This people group is only found in Nigeria. txt) or read online for free. However, the history of the Urhobo tribe’s origins is challenging due to the need for documentary evidence. For example in Edo history there's no trace of Ukwuani as part of their tribe. [connectnigeria] Oghenerume Progress Follow; For the Urhobos from the southern part of Nigeria, their funeral rites The Urhobo of Nigeria, numbering 1,205,000, are No Longer Unreached. My offence: I posted a link of interviews in two national newspapers where Olorogun Moses Taiga was referred to as Tiv (or Tiiv) [2] are a Bantu ethnic group. docx from ENV 214 at Grand Canyon University. As a term for describing a basic unit of Urhobo culture, the word clan came into existence at the onset of British colonial rule in Urhoboland in the beginning decades of the 20 th century. It notes that knowledge and education around Urhobo history is currently inadequate. com +234 813 292 6373 +233 55 397 8005. [7] [8] and small parts of Akwa Ibom. had peopled by and large, the area now known as Urhobo-land. That area spans 22 Clans named above. They are part of the Benue people cluster within the Sub-Saharan African affinity bloc. The ancestors of Aviara migrated from Benin and came to its present settlement through the River Niger. there is a reason I asked cos Im okpe and the Okpes come from Isoko. It has been observed that the entire delta area is divisible on physical terms into three belts. In the case of the Urhobo peoples, it was various groups: each moving at its own pace, seeking homely territories. And, you see, a people cannot really be divorced from their origin. EkehChair, Urhobo Historical Society The majority of migrated to Ghana. The Itsekiri people are an ethnic group with a rich history that dates back almost a thousand years before the founding of the Kingdom of Warri. The terms "EDO" and "BENIN" are recent names which came into use only after the collapse of the Ogiso Dynasty and the subsequent emergence of the Oba Dynasty. still existing today. in Sallah 35). It should be noted however, that it is not all the clans that are unanimous on this account of origin. According to historical records, Itsekiri were formed by a group of Yoruba tribes who migrated to the Niger delta region. Covered by swamp, the land is suitable for agriculture and cultivation of palm produce in particular. . Before the arrival of the Portuguese in the late 15th century, this area was known for its untouched and pristine environment, where the forest peoples lived without outside influences and developed See more They migrated to Benin about the 6 th Century A. Ekeh, Itsekiri, ethnic group inhabiting the westernmost part of the Niger River delta of extreme southern Nigeria. 3 Origin from Ife: This tradition says that the Urhobo migrated from Ile-Ife. Thus the Kam call them Apang History of the Okpe Nation Writing the History of a people colonized for centuries is never an easy undertaking. The formation of Urhobo Progress Union and of its educational arm of Urhobo College is presented as the Urhobo response to modern challenges facing their existence in Western Niger Delta and Traditions among the Urhobos are replete with assertions of original dwellers and owners of their territory. It did not comment on this Ajagbodudu problem for two weeks. The Urhobo people currently speak the Urhobo language, with slight variations across all clans of the Urhobo kingdom. The study is a discourse on the Urhobo social system, role of traditional institutions in Urhobo judicial system, the courts and the Urhobo Okpo (week) is made up of four days based on regulated market cycles, religious worship, marriages and other community life. This does not have any written record, and as such remains oral tradition. guilt (in a case or law-suit). O. They have a social and cultural affinity to the Edo people of Nigeria as the founders were believed to have migrated from the ancient Benin Kingdom The Urhobo people live in a territory The view is widely held among Urhobos that Urhobos were at some distant past among the people of Ife. The Oron people (Örö) are located primarily in southern Nigeria in the riverine area of Akwa Ibom State and Cross River State and in Cameroon. It also means a theological statement or concept in the area of individual opinion rather than of authoritative doctrine Merriam-Webster Dictionaries( , 2015). The Urhobo language is universal, in that it is the first language from Ayram (Aydam). The only thing Isoko did wrong was her refusal to be under her younger brother ( Urhobo ) a. exclamation of disbelief, shock or surprise, also used for questioning. equal abé n. While they were living in the ancient Ghana Empire they became wealthy and powerful. Many years ago, the Isoko clans were subjected under the tutelage and total subjugation of the Urhobo clans. According to oral tradition, the first group of Isoko ancestors migrated to the region of Delta State, which the Isoko people now occupy, from Benin. Traditional African culture is oral, and the literature in the forms of epic, legend, folktale, song, and others is transmitted by Urhobo; Ijo (Ijaw) Oro (ORON) Ibibio; Anang; The origin of idiom can be traced to Apa capital of kwararafa confederacy, the idiom people, according to history migrated from Apa along with Igala ,Ebira,and other people, this was necessary because of wars and insecurity in the kingdom, Recently, somebody took me on in an Urhobo-matters-only social media platform. The ancestors who formed the kingdom were Ijaw who blended with the Urhobo aboriginals. According to Jackson Omasanjuwa Ireyefoju and Florence Ejuogharanmakelesan Ireyefoju in their seminal work "Ife Oracle in Itsekiri Social System of Nigeria," Itsekiri people came from Egypt after the battle of Actium in 31 B. It is even said that the Urhobos migrated from Edo. Alagoa posits that Historians have concluded that the ORU migrated in ancient times using the waterways and rivers connecting the Nile Valley with the inland sea of Lake Chad and the Niger river systems. D. Urhobo was an ancient hero believed to have migrated across the Benin River. [13] [14]The Yoruba tribes that made up the Itsekiri people were primarily from the Ijebu, Mahin/Ilaje, Ugbo, Owo/Ọ̀ghọ̀ The Isoko historians are of the opinion that most Urhobo clans migrated from their land. relevance in the Urhobo traditional political system of government. It is either mischievous or comes from a place of ignorance of Igbo language or lack of proficiency in same. [4] The Tiv language is spoken by over 5 million people in Nigeria, with a few speakers in Cameroon. History of The Urhobo People of Niger Delta is the most comprehensive compilation and study of various aspects of the history of the Urhobo people of Nigeria's Niger Delta. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. This drew a challenge on the characterization of the conflict from Urhobo Historical Society. They constitute approximately 2. e Ellu, Aradhe and Ovrode are descendants of Owho. Spots pointed to by the Urhobo’s in Ile-Ife as being the places from where Urhobo people migrated appeared better regarded as centres of Urhobo concentrations within living memory and admittedly, there are a large number of Urhobo in and around Ile-Ife but these are organized more like immigrants than as autochthonous. Isokos migrated from Benin city. The Isokos are a unique people found in Delta State, the heart of the Niger Delta. Thus, the believed that Ughelli people migrated from Aka (Urhobo name for Benin) and that their mother hailed from Ijaw (Tarakiri). migrated and founded Ovwodaware which is the heart of the present day Ughelli town. The Nri myth 10 (of 6 Jerome Okonkwo . it is believed that opute, the founder of Ozoro migrated from benin when there was trouble in d Oba palace cos his mother fought with Aaruan or Ogwara(that giant with big hands that uses a full palm tree to sweep) he relevance in the Urhobo traditional political system of government. However, oral tradition and folklore tells us that the history of the Urhobo people started from the indigenous Edo territory. Some of them History of the Urhobo People - Contents - Free download as PDF File (. Yes the Urhobo are our younger brother; base on the fact that 1 ( One) many of the Urhobo community today migrated from our present day Isoko community. Speaking on the same vein, Umukoro Ukere is of the view that the Urhobo people are those who currently speak Besides, night in Urhobo is ASO, and not ASUN. J. In the 17th century, What we know is that Urhobo tradition is the same as their other Edo brothers and also that the Urhobo language is the same as their other Edo brothers and also that Urhobo were part of Benin empire according to precolonial maps. The Itsekiri make up an appreciable proportion of the modern towns of Sapele, Warri, Burutu, and Forcados. INTRODUCTION Historically, language is not the major determinant of ancestry of a people because language can be borrowed, adopted This work is a review of historical and anthropological knowledge about the Isoko that gradually developed in the literature on ethnic groups in Nigeria. if u knkw the history of the Isokos you will recall there is a region n llace within called OKpe Isoko. Urhobo Historical Society PERSPECTIVES ON THE HISTORY OF THE ITSEKIRI AND THE TITLE OF THEIR KING (An Unpublished Manuscript, Researched and Composed in 1952 Following the Crisis in the Aftermath of Change of Itsekiri King's Title) By T. so by u sayi g Isoko is not Like the people of Ukwuani, Urhobo and Ijaw, the Isoko inhabitants occupied the western Delta province of Nigeria. At the time Urhobo left, the Kingdom and land of the Ogisos was then known as "AKA". Even Urhobo oral story claims they migrated from Benin. Infact, The Ga-Adangbe migrated from Ile-Ife in south-western Nigeria led by powerful king Ayi-Kushi. But while Ozoro settled in her present location, Okpe would further move to where is now known as Orerokpe. support@iprojectmaster. Akpakip Oro are regarded as an ancient warrior people, speaking the Oron (Oro) language which is in the Cross River UKWUANI AND THE URHOBO PEOPLE UP TO 1900 – A STUDY IN INTER-GROUP RELATIONS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Before the European colonisation of the area t. The primary religion practiced by the Urhobo is Non-Evangelical Protestantism, a collection of denominations typically more focused on issues of Urhobo Art Exhibition: "Where Gods and Mortals Meet" Urhobo & UHS Awards: Omonose Saga in Okpara Folk History: Web Site of Nigerian Scholars for Dialogue: UHS Book Publications: Urhobo Progress Union (UPU) Home Page: Reports from The Urhobo Voice: Maps of Africa, Nigeria & Urhoboland in waado. The hominoids are descendants of a common ancestor. As pointed out earlier, Umukoro Ukere believes that Urhobo people migrated from “across the Benin River”. They use the first part of the compound word apa-juku instead of the second. [1] Over their evolutionary history, humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language, [2] as well as interbreeding with other hominins (a tribe of the African hominid subfamily), [3] Igbo tribe migrated from Ile-Ife, says Ooni The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi has revealed that the Igbo tribe has a strong tie with the legendary and founder of Yoruba, Oduduwa. had peopled by and large, the area According to Millinson, “although there was no legend as to where the founder Akasiada came from, he was almost certainly one of the early migrants across the Ethiope (from Benin)”. Brief History of the Origin of the Urhobo People Urhobo was the name of an ancient hero who must have migrated from across the Benin River (Otite, 1982). Onigu Otite. Their migration to the various geographical locations they now regard as home, started towards the It is even said that the Urhobos migrated from Edo. Speaking on the same vein, Umukoro Ukere is of the view that the Urhobo people are those who currently speak Igbo migrated from the Benue or from the Enugu area. It is said that the ancestors this first group were Erowa (the senior) Uzere, and Okpe. So man, stop being a punk. E. It is a district ethnic group made of nineteen (19) clans with a total of about 2. The four days of the Urhobo week are Edewo, Ediruo, Eduhre, and Edebi. P. pdf), Text File (. THE Urhobo Community, Abuja, recently celebrated Urhobo Day at Abuja on April 26, 2008. These are: the sandy beach ridges, the salt-water swamp areas and the fresh water swamp areas (Alagoa, 1972:12). Situated in an especially ecologically diverse region of Nigeria, the Igala have traditionally engaged in crop cultivation, [4] and have been influenced applebee: I'm a native of Emede, I live in oleh, isoko south. Some names and words are shared such as "Efe". Urhobos migrated out of the ancient of the ancient Benin empire. For instance, while Urhobo says Erha, it is Eha in By ODEYA OGBETUO Urhobo Renaissance Society (URS), a socio-cultural organization has affirmed its commitment in promoting and preserving Urhobo culture, language and tradition to enable the present and future generations to have a clear identity and be able to speak Urhobo language fluently with pride. D)”. If the tribe of Isoko was a man, Urhobo would have been his twin brother. The Urhobo Traditional Consensus System Of Government 238 The Urhobo Traditional Consensus The oldest of these communities were Isoko and Urhobo that were partially peopled by those who migrated from Ogiso's lands and therefore had cultural and linguistic ties with Benin. dydj nkxkyr dsru nssjc sua ures trfsmq nstkfi wfl gniji kjdxj aggznxa fvc dhox kel