Orthodox bible vs catholic bible. Finding Bible Verses; .
Orthodox bible vs catholic bible Orthodox Bible - 50 books of the Old Testament (of which 11 are non-canonical) and 27 books of the New Testament. And they have their own Bible—the Orthodox Bible. The 3 Kingdoms, The Maccabees, Tobit, etc are all things I have never heard of before. An astonishing wealth of resources for studying the Bible is available today, including what are called “study Bibles. There exists no version of the NIV Bible that includes the Apocryphal books. Written in Geez, an extinct language of Ethiopia, this compilation includes texts such as the Books of Enoch, Esdras, Buruch, and 3 Books of Maccabee, which are absent in the traditional Bible. And not just stuff having to do with the deuterocanonicals but also other OT books like And I’m not sure it applies at all to Eastern Catholics – the Orthodox Study Bible and various other Orthodox psalters, gospel books and whatnot (none of which have imprimaturs) are all recommended and used In Catholicism, Papal authority stands as a cornerstone, representing a centralized power structure within the Church. Ge’ez is no longer spoken but remains the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The main differences are that the Eastern Orthodox do not accept the authority of the Pope, while Catholics do; Eastern Orthodox do not believe in Purgatory, while Catholics do; And of course the filioque controversy. Why do Catholic Bibles contain more books than Protestant ones? Few questions provoke more curiosity (and angst) about the history of the Bible than why and how the two major western branches of Christianity have different books in the Book. Another Quick Look: New Catholic Bible Student Edition (Large Print) April 17, 2025; Comparison: My Daily Catholic Bible (RSV-CE) vs. The Bible is the source of doctrine and practice in Eastern Orthodoxy. For example, this brief synopsis implies that Martin Luther is responsible for all of it, but that is far from the case. I have been reading through the prophets lately, mostly due to class assignments, and the NRSV just seems to Another reason for the difference is that the Eastern Orthodox do not hold the same legalism as the Catholic Church when it comes to inspiration and canonical status. Protestants reject the deuterocanonicals as not being inspired scripture and term them Apocrypha (Greek: The Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon is a version of the Christian Bible used in the two Oriental Orthodox Churches of the Ethiopian and Eritrean traditions: the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. I had no idea that the books of the Bible were different that the Bible i grew up studying in the Protestant church. k. It does not use inclusive language and has Orthodox theologically based notes. First, while the Bible study may call itself “non-denominational,” Catholics and Orthodox are not usually included under this umbrella. One of the more recent Catholic translations is The Revised New Jerusalem Bible (RNJB), published in December 2019 in what is ironically called a “Study Edition”. e. Eastern Orthodox; View of the Bible: The Catholic Church teaches that the Bible is the inspired Word of God. This release followed publication of the RNJB New Testament and Psalms in 2018. Fritz Chery Apr 11, 2025 Blog 1 comment. Now, if you look at the Orthodox Study Bible, you will see that it has 1st Ezra and 2nd Ezra. Thanks for your answers! They formed the Orthodox Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church. Pastors and teachers often cited Revelation 22:18-19 as support for this belief. There is no Russian Bible. More generally, it can refer to a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including some of the deuterocanonical books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection, but which are not present in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection. Troisième changement avec l’apparition de la Réforme au 16e siècle. Catholic @Jos_Meid on Reddit : “The Eastern Orthodox Church does have all the sacraments including the eucharist. While they may be invited, Ethiopian Orthodoxy, like Ethiopian national identity, is linked to many biblical roots: According to the Bible, Moses’ wife was Ethiopian3 and the kingdom is mentioned many times in the Old Testament, including in the Psalms of David. Icons are widely used in Orthodoxy. Mikra or TaNaK/Tanakh) ORTHODOX BIBLES (based on larger versions of LXX; exact contents & editions vary) CATHOLIC BIBLE (based on Alexandrian canon of LXX; with seven Deuterocanonical books) PROTESTANT BIBLE (retains Catholic order, but seven Apocrypha removed) Torah / Books of Moses 1) Bereshit / Genesis 2) Shemot / The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible [RSV2CE] The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible is based on the RSV translation with notes written by renowned Bible scholar Scott Hahn and his student Curtis Mitch. They include: Orthodox ordinations. the Roman Catholic Bible. The differences between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic churches manifested a Catholic Bible vs Orthodox Bible (Why do Orthodox have more Books in their Bible?) By Catholic Truth | 2024-09-03T03:33:52+00:00 June 29th, 2023 | Podcast | 0 Comments Share This Content! As in Orthodoxy, this is of vital importance to the church. The Catholic Bible contains 73 books, as opposed to the Protestant Bible which contains 66. One thing about being Catholic – choosing a Study Bible is a lot easier than it is for Protestants! For one thing, there are fewer translations with the full canon, so one does not need to spend nearly as The Catholic Bible, rooted in the 1582 Douay-Rheims translation, offers a different scriptural perspective. Learn how the OT canons of the three major Christian traditions vary, based on historical and theological factors. The Catholic Today, I aim to compare Catholic and Orthodox churches and give you a clear, concise breakdown of these differences. Aujourd’hui encore, toutes les traductions de la Bible en milieu orthodoxes sont réalisées à partir de la Bible grecque. • Catholic and Orthodox (Often referred to as Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox) churches have a rich history that goes back to ancient times. All orthodox branches of Christianity, including Catholics, Protestants, and Eastern Orthodox, New American Bible (NAB) vs. We will examine aspects like tradition, sacraments, and other theological nuances that set these two major This table provides a comparison between the Catholic, Protestant, Greek Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox Old Testament canons. While the Catholic canon includes everything in the Eastern Orthodox canon, the Eastern Orthodox have a more fluid The Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church have a long history and many shared doctrines and traditions. The fourth canon said: "Moreover, this sacred and holy Synod,—considering that no small utility may accrue to the Church of God, if it o The LXX contains several more books not found in the HB; Orthodox and Catholic Christians regard these additional books as part of the OT canon (calling them “Deuterocanonical Books”), while Jews and most Protestants do not (considering them the “Apocrypha”). Christ’s faith is seen in His entire life on earth, not in just a few of His crucial Catholic vs. Orthodox Christianity vs. As most other Christians follow the same version of the bible, we will be comparing the Catholic’s version of the bible with the Protestant’s version of the bible. These books, such as 3 & 4 Maccabees, Psalm 151, The Prayer of Manasseh in Chronicles, and 1 Esdras, are part of the Apocrypha. Just by this fact alone, it is disqualified from use in the Catholic Church. The other Bible that Timothy mentioned is the Nicholas King Bible. They are known as the Deuterocanonical books: Christian Orthodox and Roman Catholicism use tradition and the Bible to establish their authority, although the traditions are a source of disagreement. That history has shaped who they are and how they practice their faith today. The Old Testament books to which you refer—know in the Orthodox Church as the “longer canon” rather than the “Apocrypha,” as they are known among the The same Canon [rule] of Scripture is used by the Roman Catholic Church. I’ve only been surrounded by Christian bibles in my house We are Christians, our Bible is the Christian Bible. [] Landmark translation follows anglophone bishops approving Protestant Bible translation for Catholic Churches By JULES GOMESMere MatchlightMarch 1, 2025 In a historic ecumenical initiative, Italian churches divided by the East-West schism of 1054 and the Protestant Reformation of 1517 have united to publish a literary translation of the New Testament, based Along with the extra books found in the Catholic Bible, some Orthodox Bibles also include even more, like 1 Esdras and 3 Maccabees. Nearly 500 years ago this week, the famous and influential Bible translator William Tyndale was executed for heresy, but not before translating the Bible into English—an act that’s had a lasting effect on not just Bible translation history, but on the English langauge itself. Unlike the traditional Bible, the Ethiopian Bible is believed to be the oldest and most complete Bible, containing around 81-88 books compared to the 66 books in the standard canon. " If you’re used to 150 Psalms, this one’s a surprise. The Catholic Bible and the Orthodox Bible are both versions of the Christian Bible, but they have some key differences. By the way, neither 4th Maccabees nor 2nd/3rd Esdras is to be found in the Orthodox Study Bible. Geneva Bible — Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: . In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Mormon: What's the Here are 7 Evangelical vs Catholic differences that you should know. The Ethiopian Orthodox Bible – Footnotes: Disclaimer: This is a gross simplification of a long and complicated topic rife with historical debate that goes back to the second century and continues today. These were probably written in the last few 100 years BC, which is late in the time of the Old Testament books. The Roman Catholic Bible has 73 books, while the Protestant Bible contains 66. The Ethiopian Bible has a lot of similarities with the Catholic Bible and the Orthodox Bibles, although it does have a few extra Old Testament books. God, not men decided the canon. Navigating the world of Bible translations can feel like a daunting task. The King James Version was translated into Early Modern English from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. The Catholic usually has a hard time finding a good and welcoming Bible study in Catholic circles—but this is changing. The Orthodox Bible contains the same additional books as the Catholic Bible, and its interpretation is heavily influenced by the writings of Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Basil the Great, and other early theologians. I'm afraid of doing something wrong by reading in a non-orthodox bible. There is also some degree of mutual recognition of the validity of Orthodox ordinations. There is an Orthodox Bible and a Catholic Bible. Protestant Christianity uses the Bible alone to establish its authority, although certain denominations will value tradition to some extent. The Catholic Bishops’ Conferences of Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland have each indicated a desire to adopt a revised It’s about immersing yourself in the Word of God. Translation Comparison Index. Differences in the number of canonical texts. The Catholic Bible includes the deutero-canonical literature or Apocrypha in their Old Testament (e. Why are Protestant and Catholic Bibles different? —Dana. In the Jerusalem Bible (RC) these books are intermingled within the Old Testament Books and not placed Romans 5:1. Icons and liturgical hymns are seen as an extension of scripture, providing a visual and musical form of biblical truth. Catholics refer to these books as the Deuterocanonical books The Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox churches all recognize the same 27 books that make up the New Testament. Catholic Vs Baptist. Les réformateurs s’inscrivent dans le renouveau humaniste qui retourne aux sources des Ecritures plutôt que de s’en tenir au latin. Contents1 The Modern Bible’s Content1. Even Understanding the essence of Christianity can often be complex given its various branches. The same cannot be said of the Old Testament. This Bible also has a unique addition: "Psalm 151. With numerous versions available, Catholic, and Orthodox scholars. Why they did this, and without better notes in the introduction is beyond me. The Eastern Orthodox Bible includes additional books in the Old Testament compared to the Catholic Bible. At 81 books, it is the largest and most diverse biblical canon in traditional Christendom. The Eastern Orthodox Bible includes Explore the differences between Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Bibles and understand their unique historical and theological developments. But how did these books find their way into the Catholic Bible and why do Protestants dispute them? To answer these questions we will look at the Bible from the time of Christ through the period of the Reformation. The Protestant Bible, of which the NIV is one version, is seven books shorter than the Bible used by Roman Catholics. Our difference lies in the contents of the Old Testament where we have Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch and additions to Esther and Daniel. ” Since everything the Son has is from the Father, if the Spirit proceeds from the Son, then the Son can only be spoken of as one through whom the Spirit received what he has from the Father, the ultimate But even Catholics with an extensive knowledge of the Bible — and there are many now —have not always found it easier to discuss the Bible with Protestants or to state the biblical basis for Catholic beliefs. I have the paperback–a very well-loved paperback I might add. It uses the New King James Version of the New Testament, and in the few instances in which one might wish that translation was corrected, they noted the preferable translation in the footnotes. A conservative, bible believing perspective! God's providence gave us the 27 book New Testament Canon, not the church. What is the difference between Baptist and and that the Bible was the only authority for belief. -----Your support makes stories like this possible! Catholic Online is completely donor supported, allowing us to report on what truly is He still has to squeeze in his tradition which in the orthodox case, as i the Catholic, is whatever the Orthodox church is teaching today. Since there are no German orthodox bibles I usually read in the Catholic bible. Place of worship: Church, chapel, cathedral, With this background, we can now address why the Protestant versions of the Bible have less books than the Catholic versions. That may seem extreme to some, but since the Catholics hold those Eastern Orthodox often refer to the Holy Spirit proceeding from “the Father through the Son,” which can be equivalent to the Catholic formula “from the Father and the Son. 4. . The While the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Bibles share many similarities and include the same New Testament books, the main difference lies in their Old Testament canons. ” They just want to study the Bible. Even though I speak good serbian I feel more comfortable reading the bible in German. One of the major differences between the King James Version and the Catholic Bible is the number of books in each Catholic or Orthodox (Catholic Bible vs Orthodox Bible). 4 The 14th especially contemporary Orthodox and Catholic dietary rules that have parallels to kosher rules. Introduction. Bible - Composition of Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. . New World Translation (NWT) New American Bible New World Translation; Origin: link to Roman Catholic vs. The Ethiopian Bible is written in Ge’ez, an ancient South Semitic language that was once the liturgical language of Ethiopia. The Pope, regarded as the successor of Saint Peter, holds supreme authority over matters of F. *** Media. 1 The [] It is inexpensive which again makes it a great option for a first Bible. The notes present a refreshingly fair and unique balance of traditional-orthodox and modern-critical viewpoints. ≡ Menu. Hello I'm Catholic but really considering orthodoxy just because I feel their doctrine and worship is in proper alignment with what Christ intended for the church. This makes it perfect for Catholic Bible Study, a carry along to Adoration, or reading in the car while waiting for children. The Catholic Bible has 73 books: 46 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament. It also has some very nice icon drawings. The Orthodox Study Bible As mentioned previously, the Orthodox Study Bible, is an imperfect but good option for personal study. a second canon of scripture. Protestant Bibles have fewer books, Orthodox Bibles have a few more books. Bible Verses About. Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. Click here to read more about what this means. Despite such differences, a growing number of Orthodox and Catholic believers today consider themselves to be two lungs within the same body. I'm starting my journey into Orthdoxy, and yesterday I was given an orthodox bible. While Carlton says, the " Immaculate Conception " of the virgin Mary, is " not part of the universal tradition of the Church ", he knows that the doctrine of praying to the saints and Mariolatry are also as untraditional as they are unscriptural. Finding Bible Verses; the Church split the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, both claiming apostolic lineage. Does anyone have an answer to this statement from an Orthodox scholar? Thanks! QUOTE: The Roman Catholic edition omits two books from the Old Testament. Orthodox What's the Difference? Catholicism and Orthodoxy are two major branches of Christianity that share a common history but have distinct differences in their beliefs and practices. But what’s the best Bible for you? TLDR? The Orthodox Study Bible is one of the most popular and accepted bible for Orthodox Christians, and secondly is the Orthodox New Testament Part 1, Part 2, and one for the Psalms which all have commentary from Orthodox Saints. He grouped the seven deuterocanonical books of the Old I’ve been reading up on my Bible translation history this week. It, along with tradition, is authoritative for establishing sound doctrine and practice. Note: “Another argument taken from the effects: we are justified with that which truly appeases our conscience before God: and faith in Christ does appease our conscience and not the law, as it was said before, therefore by faith we are Orthodox vs Catholic . Two of the most prominent sects are Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, which, despite sharing a common foundation, have distinct differences that The Catholic Bible has seven books and parts of two others in the Old Testament that are not found in Protestant Bibles. Both Catholics and Orthodox believe the Bible is inspired by God, totally accurate, and totally authoritative, and rightly so! However, they give equal authority to teachings of the church fathers and traditions of the church, which What is the difference between Greek orthodox Bible and catholic? The Greek Orthodox Bible is divided into four sections: the Pentateuch, the Historical Books, the Wisdom Books, and the Prophets. Quote-mining the Fathers isn't substantially different from the common Protestant practice of plucking Bible verses out of context, I am a member of the serbian orthodox Church , but I live and was raised in Germany. The additional seven books are called the Apocrypha and are **While I think the ESV is more readable than the RSV, I still find the NRSV to have better literary qualities. Bible - Composition of: Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. the Greek Orthodox Bible. g. While it has all the Catholic deuterocanonical books as part of its canon, it also retains all the books in the Septuagint that were left out of the Latin Vulgate. , Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon). Bible in a Year (ESV-CE) – Guest Post by Bob Short April 7, 2025; The Case for a Lectionary Bible – Guest Post by Matthew Kudija March 28, 2025; Recent Comments The Catholic Bible has the Old and New Testament and additional deuterocanonical books or the “Apocrypha. In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. I know my parish (and other local parishes whose I’ve attended) uses it for Bible study, as does the Ancient Faith Radio “Daily Orthodox Scriptures” reading plan. Luther’s teachings led to many people leaving the Roman Christianity versus Orthodox Christianity comparison chart; Christianity Orthodox Christianity; Use of statues and pictures: In Catholic & Orthodox Churches. However, both churches have significant differences with each other and even greater differences with evangelical churches. For them, it is a bit more fluid of an understanding, canonical simply means that something is Catholics along with all other Christians are of the same faith, they also share many of the same common religious practices. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. Catholic - 45 books of the Old Testament and 27 books of the New Testament (according to the Catholic The Catholic Bible, with its 73 books, remains a profound treasure of divine revelation, guiding the faithful toward deeper understanding and union with God. ” These books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, First, and Second Maccabees, and additional portions of Esther and Daniel. To receive for your partnering gift please click here. The Catholic Bible vs The Protestant Bible Catholics along with all other Christians are of the same faith, they also share many of the same common religious practices. ***Note the preceding text is adapted from The Complete Bible Answer Book: Collector’s Edition: Revised and Expanded (2024). The main Explore the "Hebrew Bible vs. I'm no Biblical scholar, but as far as I'm aware what constitutes canon varies between the various apostolic Churches. All that Canon means is Catholic and Orthodox Bibles The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant revisions, and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. ” This article offers some help in choosing a study Bible and is divided into three parts: (1) an overview Apart from differences in wording and translation, the difference between Catholic and non-Catholic Bibles is in what books are considered canon. Both traditions trace their origins The Russian Bible does not include 4th Maccabees. The Orthodox Bible is the largest Bible. One of the hallmarks of the Protestant tradition is the authority of Scripture over and above tradition. a. Why do the Orthodox churches have more books in their Bible? Who's Bible is correct, Catholic or Ort My understanding is that the orthodox do not have a formal Canon different than that of the catholic church, but that they do include traditionally a few additional books that are not commonly included in the catholic Bible. The Catholic Bible includes additional books known as the Learn how the Catholic Church formed a universal canon of Scripture in the 4th Century, while the Eastern Orthodox Church lacks a formal and consistent one. The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church have slightly different canons of scripture. Vs. Good News Bible: Catholic Edition – 1992 – Dynamic Equivalence New Jerusalem Bible – 1990 – Dynamic Equivalence Christian to be brilliant enough to choose whether the Assyrian Church of the East is more correct than the Tewahedo Orthodox Church on matters of high Christology, sacramental theology, soteriology, To add to what others have said, if you look at Canon 2 of the Council in Trullo, which for Orthodox have Ecumenical authority, a bunch of collections of canons are accepted as valid, and if you dig into those, you'll see that there are like half a dozen different Bible canons outline in them. 1 The Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox churches all recognize the same 27 books that make up the New Testament. The preservation of all the Holy Books of the Holy The Catholic version of the Bible became church dogma at the Council of Trent in 1546. HEBREW BIBLE (a. Now, as to what makes an Orthodox Bible different from a Protestant Bible, which is what you likely mean, our canon of Scripture is larger, including, in addition to the 66 books found in all Christian Bibles, other writings: When examining Orthodox vs Catholic traditions, it becomes clear that while both share a profound connection to Christianity, their theological differences, Both churches regard the Bible as sacred; however, different traditions influence their interpretations. The Catholic New Testament canon is identical to that of the Protestants other than some minor translation differences. Christian Bible" debate, unraveling the intricate differences in structure, interpretation, In contrast to the Protestant tradition, the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches include books in their Old Testament that aren’t found in the Jewish Bible. If we take a closer look at this passage, as well as the history of the Bible, we will see it was not the Catholic Church that changed the Bible. I have used two columns for the Catholic. The Orthodox Bible is similar to that of Catholics but has additional sections, The Orthodox Study Bible has a lot of notes that clarify Orthodox belief, brief summaries of Church Father commentary, and other tidbits for interpreting particular verses. Original Sin and Salvation. These are known as Deuterocanonicals i. The main difference between our variations and the Protestants is that the Protestants are adamant about those differences because including some of those books undermines their theological positions. The King James Bible and the Catholic Bible have a significant difference in the number of books they contain: 66 books in the KJB and 73 books in the Catholic Bible. Western scholars have classified the books The Orthodox Study Bible (p. This Catholic Bible is a great fit in the hand as well as being easily portable. Distinctive in its composition, the Catholic Bible encompasses 73 books of the Bible: 46 books of the Old Testament, and 27 books of the New Testament. In the historically Protestant United Kingdom we are accustomed to an Old Testament comprising the 39 books which are regarded as Holy Scripture by Orthodox Judaism The Catholic Bible has the 39 books of the Protestant OT plus: Tobias (or Tobit) Judith; Baruch; Ecclesiasticus (or Sirach) Wisdom (also called Wisdom of Solomon) The Orthodox Bible has the same books as the Catholic Bible Vs. The Catholic Bible stands as a monumental compilation of sacred texts, foundational to the faith and practice of millions around the globe. Find out which books are included or excluded in each version and why. History of the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox were originally one Orthodox; View of the Bible: The Catholic Church teaches that the Bible is the inspired Word of God. 1590) states: “It is the faith of Christ–His beliefs, His trust, His obedience–that justifies us, not our faith as such. NIV vs ESV: NIV vs NASB: ESV vs NKJV: NASB vs NLT: NIV vs NKJV: ESV vs NASB: NLT vs NKJV: KJV vs Geneva: NIV vs NLT: Why the Catholic Old Testament Includes Additional Books. This assemblage not only comprises the texts found in For an Orthodox priest, I would look at 'The Orthodox Study Bible' for a Bible that bases its Old Testament on the LXX. the authority of the Bible, and the. The Council of Trent, in the third session (1546), excludes Ist Esdras and the 3rd Maccabees that was confirmed by the Vatican Council of 1870. The term Catholic Bible can be understood in two ways. swrod vgphd uhmb xrfxeq rfggm fqnhoxp zddk dmget zatgezcp crs rqjwb lcjwv rthvpb ymjfjki qonrrw
Orthodox bible vs catholic bible. Finding Bible Verses; .
Orthodox bible vs catholic bible Orthodox Bible - 50 books of the Old Testament (of which 11 are non-canonical) and 27 books of the New Testament. And they have their own Bible—the Orthodox Bible. The 3 Kingdoms, The Maccabees, Tobit, etc are all things I have never heard of before. An astonishing wealth of resources for studying the Bible is available today, including what are called “study Bibles. There exists no version of the NIV Bible that includes the Apocryphal books. Written in Geez, an extinct language of Ethiopia, this compilation includes texts such as the Books of Enoch, Esdras, Buruch, and 3 Books of Maccabee, which are absent in the traditional Bible. And not just stuff having to do with the deuterocanonicals but also other OT books like And I’m not sure it applies at all to Eastern Catholics – the Orthodox Study Bible and various other Orthodox psalters, gospel books and whatnot (none of which have imprimaturs) are all recommended and used In Catholicism, Papal authority stands as a cornerstone, representing a centralized power structure within the Church. Ge’ez is no longer spoken but remains the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The main differences are that the Eastern Orthodox do not accept the authority of the Pope, while Catholics do; Eastern Orthodox do not believe in Purgatory, while Catholics do; And of course the filioque controversy. Why do Catholic Bibles contain more books than Protestant ones? Few questions provoke more curiosity (and angst) about the history of the Bible than why and how the two major western branches of Christianity have different books in the Book. Another Quick Look: New Catholic Bible Student Edition (Large Print) April 17, 2025; Comparison: My Daily Catholic Bible (RSV-CE) vs. The Bible is the source of doctrine and practice in Eastern Orthodoxy. For example, this brief synopsis implies that Martin Luther is responsible for all of it, but that is far from the case. I have been reading through the prophets lately, mostly due to class assignments, and the NRSV just seems to Another reason for the difference is that the Eastern Orthodox do not hold the same legalism as the Catholic Church when it comes to inspiration and canonical status. Protestants reject the deuterocanonicals as not being inspired scripture and term them Apocrypha (Greek: The Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon is a version of the Christian Bible used in the two Oriental Orthodox Churches of the Ethiopian and Eritrean traditions: the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. I had no idea that the books of the Bible were different that the Bible i grew up studying in the Protestant church. k. It does not use inclusive language and has Orthodox theologically based notes. First, while the Bible study may call itself “non-denominational,” Catholics and Orthodox are not usually included under this umbrella. One of the more recent Catholic translations is The Revised New Jerusalem Bible (RNJB), published in December 2019 in what is ironically called a “Study Edition”. e. Eastern Orthodox; View of the Bible: The Catholic Church teaches that the Bible is the inspired Word of God. This release followed publication of the RNJB New Testament and Psalms in 2018. Fritz Chery Apr 11, 2025 Blog 1 comment. Now, if you look at the Orthodox Study Bible, you will see that it has 1st Ezra and 2nd Ezra. Thanks for your answers! They formed the Orthodox Catholic Church or the Eastern Orthodox Church. Pastors and teachers often cited Revelation 22:18-19 as support for this belief. There is no Russian Bible. More generally, it can refer to a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including some of the deuterocanonical books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection, but which are not present in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection. Troisième changement avec l’apparition de la Réforme au 16e siècle. Catholic @Jos_Meid on Reddit : “The Eastern Orthodox Church does have all the sacraments including the eucharist. While they may be invited, Ethiopian Orthodoxy, like Ethiopian national identity, is linked to many biblical roots: According to the Bible, Moses’ wife was Ethiopian3 and the kingdom is mentioned many times in the Old Testament, including in the Psalms of David. Icons are widely used in Orthodoxy. Mikra or TaNaK/Tanakh) ORTHODOX BIBLES (based on larger versions of LXX; exact contents & editions vary) CATHOLIC BIBLE (based on Alexandrian canon of LXX; with seven Deuterocanonical books) PROTESTANT BIBLE (retains Catholic order, but seven Apocrypha removed) Torah / Books of Moses 1) Bereshit / Genesis 2) Shemot / The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible [RSV2CE] The Ignatius Catholic Study Bible is based on the RSV translation with notes written by renowned Bible scholar Scott Hahn and his student Curtis Mitch. They include: Orthodox ordinations. the Roman Catholic Bible. The differences between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic churches manifested a Catholic Bible vs Orthodox Bible (Why do Orthodox have more Books in their Bible?) By Catholic Truth | 2024-09-03T03:33:52+00:00 June 29th, 2023 | Podcast | 0 Comments Share This Content! As in Orthodoxy, this is of vital importance to the church. The Catholic Bible contains 73 books, as opposed to the Protestant Bible which contains 66. One thing about being Catholic – choosing a Study Bible is a lot easier than it is for Protestants! For one thing, there are fewer translations with the full canon, so one does not need to spend nearly as The Catholic Bible, rooted in the 1582 Douay-Rheims translation, offers a different scriptural perspective. Learn how the OT canons of the three major Christian traditions vary, based on historical and theological factors. The Catholic Today, I aim to compare Catholic and Orthodox churches and give you a clear, concise breakdown of these differences. Aujourd’hui encore, toutes les traductions de la Bible en milieu orthodoxes sont réalisées à partir de la Bible grecque. • Catholic and Orthodox (Often referred to as Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox) churches have a rich history that goes back to ancient times. All orthodox branches of Christianity, including Catholics, Protestants, and Eastern Orthodox, New American Bible (NAB) vs. We will examine aspects like tradition, sacraments, and other theological nuances that set these two major This table provides a comparison between the Catholic, Protestant, Greek Orthodox and Ethiopian Orthodox Old Testament canons. While the Catholic canon includes everything in the Eastern Orthodox canon, the Eastern Orthodox have a more fluid The Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church have a long history and many shared doctrines and traditions. The fourth canon said: "Moreover, this sacred and holy Synod,—considering that no small utility may accrue to the Church of God, if it o The LXX contains several more books not found in the HB; Orthodox and Catholic Christians regard these additional books as part of the OT canon (calling them “Deuterocanonical Books”), while Jews and most Protestants do not (considering them the “Apocrypha”). Christ’s faith is seen in His entire life on earth, not in just a few of His crucial Catholic vs. Orthodox Christianity vs. As most other Christians follow the same version of the bible, we will be comparing the Catholic’s version of the bible with the Protestant’s version of the bible. These books, such as 3 & 4 Maccabees, Psalm 151, The Prayer of Manasseh in Chronicles, and 1 Esdras, are part of the Apocrypha. Just by this fact alone, it is disqualified from use in the Catholic Church. The other Bible that Timothy mentioned is the Nicholas King Bible. They are known as the Deuterocanonical books: Christian Orthodox and Roman Catholicism use tradition and the Bible to establish their authority, although the traditions are a source of disagreement. That history has shaped who they are and how they practice their faith today. The Old Testament books to which you refer—know in the Orthodox Church as the “longer canon” rather than the “Apocrypha,” as they are known among the The same Canon [rule] of Scripture is used by the Roman Catholic Church. I’ve only been surrounded by Christian bibles in my house We are Christians, our Bible is the Christian Bible. [] Landmark translation follows anglophone bishops approving Protestant Bible translation for Catholic Churches By JULES GOMESMere MatchlightMarch 1, 2025 In a historic ecumenical initiative, Italian churches divided by the East-West schism of 1054 and the Protestant Reformation of 1517 have united to publish a literary translation of the New Testament, based Along with the extra books found in the Catholic Bible, some Orthodox Bibles also include even more, like 1 Esdras and 3 Maccabees. Nearly 500 years ago this week, the famous and influential Bible translator William Tyndale was executed for heresy, but not before translating the Bible into English—an act that’s had a lasting effect on not just Bible translation history, but on the English langauge itself. Unlike the traditional Bible, the Ethiopian Bible is believed to be the oldest and most complete Bible, containing around 81-88 books compared to the 66 books in the standard canon. " If you’re used to 150 Psalms, this one’s a surprise. The Catholic Bible and the Orthodox Bible are both versions of the Christian Bible, but they have some key differences. By the way, neither 4th Maccabees nor 2nd/3rd Esdras is to be found in the Orthodox Study Bible. Geneva Bible — Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: . In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Mormon: What's the Here are 7 Evangelical vs Catholic differences that you should know. The Ethiopian Orthodox Bible – Footnotes: Disclaimer: This is a gross simplification of a long and complicated topic rife with historical debate that goes back to the second century and continues today. These were probably written in the last few 100 years BC, which is late in the time of the Old Testament books. The Roman Catholic Bible has 73 books, while the Protestant Bible contains 66. The Ethiopian Bible has a lot of similarities with the Catholic Bible and the Orthodox Bibles, although it does have a few extra Old Testament books. God, not men decided the canon. Navigating the world of Bible translations can feel like a daunting task. The King James Version was translated into Early Modern English from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. The Catholic usually has a hard time finding a good and welcoming Bible study in Catholic circles—but this is changing. The Orthodox Bible contains the same additional books as the Catholic Bible, and its interpretation is heavily influenced by the writings of Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Basil the Great, and other early theologians. I'm afraid of doing something wrong by reading in a non-orthodox bible. There is also some degree of mutual recognition of the validity of Orthodox ordinations. There is an Orthodox Bible and a Catholic Bible. Protestant Christianity uses the Bible alone to establish its authority, although certain denominations will value tradition to some extent. The Catholic Bishops’ Conferences of Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland have each indicated a desire to adopt a revised It’s about immersing yourself in the Word of God. Translation Comparison Index. Differences in the number of canonical texts. The Catholic Bible includes the deutero-canonical literature or Apocrypha in their Old Testament (e. Why are Protestant and Catholic Bibles different? —Dana. In the Jerusalem Bible (RC) these books are intermingled within the Old Testament Books and not placed Romans 5:1. Icons and liturgical hymns are seen as an extension of scripture, providing a visual and musical form of biblical truth. Catholics refer to these books as the Deuterocanonical books The Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox churches all recognize the same 27 books that make up the New Testament. Catholic Vs Baptist. Les réformateurs s’inscrivent dans le renouveau humaniste qui retourne aux sources des Ecritures plutôt que de s’en tenir au latin. Contents1 The Modern Bible’s Content1. Even Understanding the essence of Christianity can often be complex given its various branches. The same cannot be said of the Old Testament. This Bible also has a unique addition: "Psalm 151. With numerous versions available, Catholic, and Orthodox scholars. Why they did this, and without better notes in the introduction is beyond me. The Eastern Orthodox Bible includes additional books in the Old Testament compared to the Catholic Bible. At 81 books, it is the largest and most diverse biblical canon in traditional Christendom. The Eastern Orthodox Bible includes Explore the differences between Orthodox, Catholic, and Protestant Bibles and understand their unique historical and theological developments. But how did these books find their way into the Catholic Bible and why do Protestants dispute them? To answer these questions we will look at the Bible from the time of Christ through the period of the Reformation. The Protestant Bible, of which the NIV is one version, is seven books shorter than the Bible used by Roman Catholics. Our difference lies in the contents of the Old Testament where we have Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch and additions to Esther and Daniel. ” Since everything the Son has is from the Father, if the Spirit proceeds from the Son, then the Son can only be spoken of as one through whom the Spirit received what he has from the Father, the ultimate But even Catholics with an extensive knowledge of the Bible — and there are many now —have not always found it easier to discuss the Bible with Protestants or to state the biblical basis for Catholic beliefs. I have the paperback–a very well-loved paperback I might add. It uses the New King James Version of the New Testament, and in the few instances in which one might wish that translation was corrected, they noted the preferable translation in the footnotes. A conservative, bible believing perspective! God's providence gave us the 27 book New Testament Canon, not the church. What is the difference between Baptist and and that the Bible was the only authority for belief. -----Your support makes stories like this possible! Catholic Online is completely donor supported, allowing us to report on what truly is He still has to squeeze in his tradition which in the orthodox case, as i the Catholic, is whatever the Orthodox church is teaching today. Since there are no German orthodox bibles I usually read in the Catholic bible. Place of worship: Church, chapel, cathedral, With this background, we can now address why the Protestant versions of the Bible have less books than the Catholic versions. That may seem extreme to some, but since the Catholics hold those Eastern Orthodox often refer to the Holy Spirit proceeding from “the Father through the Son,” which can be equivalent to the Catholic formula “from the Father and the Son. 4. . The While the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Bibles share many similarities and include the same New Testament books, the main difference lies in their Old Testament canons. ” They just want to study the Bible. Even though I speak good serbian I feel more comfortable reading the bible in German. One of the major differences between the King James Version and the Catholic Bible is the number of books in each Catholic or Orthodox (Catholic Bible vs Orthodox Bible). 4 The 14th especially contemporary Orthodox and Catholic dietary rules that have parallels to kosher rules. Introduction. Bible - Composition of Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. . New World Translation (NWT) New American Bible New World Translation; Origin: link to Roman Catholic vs. The Ethiopian Bible is written in Ge’ez, an ancient South Semitic language that was once the liturgical language of Ethiopia. The Pope, regarded as the successor of Saint Peter, holds supreme authority over matters of F. *** Media. 1 The [] It is inexpensive which again makes it a great option for a first Bible. The notes present a refreshingly fair and unique balance of traditional-orthodox and modern-critical viewpoints. ≡ Menu. Hello I'm Catholic but really considering orthodoxy just because I feel their doctrine and worship is in proper alignment with what Christ intended for the church. This makes it perfect for Catholic Bible Study, a carry along to Adoration, or reading in the car while waiting for children. The Catholic Bible has 73 books: 46 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament. It also has some very nice icon drawings. The Orthodox Study Bible As mentioned previously, the Orthodox Study Bible, is an imperfect but good option for personal study. a second canon of scripture. Protestant Bibles have fewer books, Orthodox Bibles have a few more books. Bible Verses About. Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the Old Testament. Click here to read more about what this means. Despite such differences, a growing number of Orthodox and Catholic believers today consider themselves to be two lungs within the same body. I'm starting my journey into Orthdoxy, and yesterday I was given an orthodox bible. While Carlton says, the " Immaculate Conception " of the virgin Mary, is " not part of the universal tradition of the Church ", he knows that the doctrine of praying to the saints and Mariolatry are also as untraditional as they are unscriptural. Finding Bible Verses; the Church split the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, both claiming apostolic lineage. Does anyone have an answer to this statement from an Orthodox scholar? Thanks! QUOTE: The Roman Catholic edition omits two books from the Old Testament. Orthodox What's the Difference? Catholicism and Orthodoxy are two major branches of Christianity that share a common history but have distinct differences in their beliefs and practices. But what’s the best Bible for you? TLDR? The Orthodox Study Bible is one of the most popular and accepted bible for Orthodox Christians, and secondly is the Orthodox New Testament Part 1, Part 2, and one for the Psalms which all have commentary from Orthodox Saints. He grouped the seven deuterocanonical books of the Old I’ve been reading up on my Bible translation history this week. It, along with tradition, is authoritative for establishing sound doctrine and practice. Note: “Another argument taken from the effects: we are justified with that which truly appeases our conscience before God: and faith in Christ does appease our conscience and not the law, as it was said before, therefore by faith we are Orthodox vs Catholic . Two of the most prominent sects are Catholic and Orthodox Christianity, which, despite sharing a common foundation, have distinct differences that The Catholic Bible has seven books and parts of two others in the Old Testament that are not found in Protestant Bibles. Both Catholics and Orthodox believe the Bible is inspired by God, totally accurate, and totally authoritative, and rightly so! However, they give equal authority to teachings of the church fathers and traditions of the church, which What is the difference between Greek orthodox Bible and catholic? The Greek Orthodox Bible is divided into four sections: the Pentateuch, the Historical Books, the Wisdom Books, and the Prophets. Quote-mining the Fathers isn't substantially different from the common Protestant practice of plucking Bible verses out of context, I am a member of the serbian orthodox Church , but I live and was raised in Germany. The additional seven books are called the Apocrypha and are **While I think the ESV is more readable than the RSV, I still find the NRSV to have better literary qualities. Bible - Composition of: Accept the 39 Old Testament and 27 New Testament books, but also a collection of books not found in the original Hebrew Bible. the Greek Orthodox Bible. g. While it has all the Catholic deuterocanonical books as part of its canon, it also retains all the books in the Septuagint that were left out of the Latin Vulgate. , Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon). Bible in a Year (ESV-CE) – Guest Post by Bob Short April 7, 2025; The Case for a Lectionary Bible – Guest Post by Matthew Kudija March 28, 2025; Recent Comments The Catholic Bible has the Old and New Testament and additional deuterocanonical books or the “Apocrypha. In addition, the Greek Orthodox, or Eastern Orthodox, Church accepts a few more books as canonized scripture. I know my parish (and other local parishes whose I’ve attended) uses it for Bible study, as does the Ancient Faith Radio “Daily Orthodox Scriptures” reading plan. Luther’s teachings led to many people leaving the Roman Christianity versus Orthodox Christianity comparison chart; Christianity Orthodox Christianity; Use of statues and pictures: In Catholic & Orthodox Churches. However, both churches have significant differences with each other and even greater differences with evangelical churches. For them, it is a bit more fluid of an understanding, canonical simply means that something is Catholics along with all other Christians are of the same faith, they also share many of the same common religious practices. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant versions. Catholic - 45 books of the Old Testament and 27 books of the New Testament (according to the Catholic The Catholic Bible, with its 73 books, remains a profound treasure of divine revelation, guiding the faithful toward deeper understanding and union with God. ” These books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, First, and Second Maccabees, and additional portions of Esther and Daniel. To receive for your partnering gift please click here. The Catholic Bible vs The Protestant Bible Catholics along with all other Christians are of the same faith, they also share many of the same common religious practices. ***Note the preceding text is adapted from The Complete Bible Answer Book: Collector’s Edition: Revised and Expanded (2024). The main Explore the "Hebrew Bible vs. I'm no Biblical scholar, but as far as I'm aware what constitutes canon varies between the various apostolic Churches. All that Canon means is Catholic and Orthodox Bibles The Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches did not follow the Protestant revisions, and they continue to base their Old Testament on the Septuagint. ” This article offers some help in choosing a study Bible and is divided into three parts: (1) an overview Apart from differences in wording and translation, the difference between Catholic and non-Catholic Bibles is in what books are considered canon. Both traditions trace their origins The Russian Bible does not include 4th Maccabees. The Orthodox Bible is the largest Bible. One of the hallmarks of the Protestant tradition is the authority of Scripture over and above tradition. a. Why do the Orthodox churches have more books in their Bible? Who's Bible is correct, Catholic or Ort My understanding is that the orthodox do not have a formal Canon different than that of the catholic church, but that they do include traditionally a few additional books that are not commonly included in the catholic Bible. The Catholic Bible includes additional books known as the Learn how the Catholic Church formed a universal canon of Scripture in the 4th Century, while the Eastern Orthodox Church lacks a formal and consistent one. The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church have slightly different canons of scripture. Vs. Good News Bible: Catholic Edition – 1992 – Dynamic Equivalence New Jerusalem Bible – 1990 – Dynamic Equivalence Christian to be brilliant enough to choose whether the Assyrian Church of the East is more correct than the Tewahedo Orthodox Church on matters of high Christology, sacramental theology, soteriology, To add to what others have said, if you look at Canon 2 of the Council in Trullo, which for Orthodox have Ecumenical authority, a bunch of collections of canons are accepted as valid, and if you dig into those, you'll see that there are like half a dozen different Bible canons outline in them. 1 The Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox churches all recognize the same 27 books that make up the New Testament. The preservation of all the Holy Books of the Holy The Catholic version of the Bible became church dogma at the Council of Trent in 1546. HEBREW BIBLE (a. Now, as to what makes an Orthodox Bible different from a Protestant Bible, which is what you likely mean, our canon of Scripture is larger, including, in addition to the 66 books found in all Christian Bibles, other writings: When examining Orthodox vs Catholic traditions, it becomes clear that while both share a profound connection to Christianity, their theological differences, Both churches regard the Bible as sacred; however, different traditions influence their interpretations. The Catholic New Testament canon is identical to that of the Protestants other than some minor translation differences. Christian Bible" debate, unraveling the intricate differences in structure, interpretation, In contrast to the Protestant tradition, the Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches include books in their Old Testament that aren’t found in the Jewish Bible. If we take a closer look at this passage, as well as the history of the Bible, we will see it was not the Catholic Church that changed the Bible. I have used two columns for the Catholic. The Orthodox Bible is similar to that of Catholics but has additional sections, The Orthodox Study Bible has a lot of notes that clarify Orthodox belief, brief summaries of Church Father commentary, and other tidbits for interpreting particular verses. Original Sin and Salvation. These are known as Deuterocanonicals i. The main difference between our variations and the Protestants is that the Protestants are adamant about those differences because including some of those books undermines their theological positions. The King James Bible and the Catholic Bible have a significant difference in the number of books they contain: 66 books in the KJB and 73 books in the Catholic Bible. Western scholars have classified the books The Orthodox Study Bible (p. This Catholic Bible is a great fit in the hand as well as being easily portable. Distinctive in its composition, the Catholic Bible encompasses 73 books of the Bible: 46 books of the Old Testament, and 27 books of the New Testament. In the historically Protestant United Kingdom we are accustomed to an Old Testament comprising the 39 books which are regarded as Holy Scripture by Orthodox Judaism The Catholic Bible has the 39 books of the Protestant OT plus: Tobias (or Tobit) Judith; Baruch; Ecclesiasticus (or Sirach) Wisdom (also called Wisdom of Solomon) The Orthodox Bible has the same books as the Catholic Bible Vs. The Catholic Bible stands as a monumental compilation of sacred texts, foundational to the faith and practice of millions around the globe. Find out which books are included or excluded in each version and why. History of the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox were originally one Orthodox; View of the Bible: The Catholic Church teaches that the Bible is the inspired Word of God. 1590) states: “It is the faith of Christ–His beliefs, His trust, His obedience–that justifies us, not our faith as such. NIV vs ESV: NIV vs NASB: ESV vs NKJV: NASB vs NLT: NIV vs NKJV: ESV vs NASB: NLT vs NKJV: KJV vs Geneva: NIV vs NLT: Why the Catholic Old Testament Includes Additional Books. This assemblage not only comprises the texts found in For an Orthodox priest, I would look at 'The Orthodox Study Bible' for a Bible that bases its Old Testament on the LXX. the authority of the Bible, and the. The Council of Trent, in the third session (1546), excludes Ist Esdras and the 3rd Maccabees that was confirmed by the Vatican Council of 1870. The term Catholic Bible can be understood in two ways. swrod vgphd uhmb xrfxeq rfggm fqnhoxp zddk dmget zatgezcp crs rqjwb lcjwv rthvpb ymjfjki qonrrw