Anal sex itch hemroid. Top; A - Z? This menu's updates are based on your activity.

Anal sex itch hemroid Grade 3 hemorrhoids are internal vessels that bulge outside your In some cases, anal sex can cause hemorrhoids to form. If you have, you’re all too familiar with the extreme discomfort that comes from this particular digestive affliction. It can also be transmitted through sex or through mouth-to-genital contact. The exam checks for muscle tone and signs of internal hemorrhoids, bleeding, lumps, or masses. Home; Sexy at 48; Book; Podcast; Digital rectal exam: With this exam, your healthcare provider uses a gloved, lubricated finger to perform a manual examination of your anal canal and rectum. View more. 4. It doesnt cause me great pain, but just a little Soothing Relief Cleansing and Cooling Wipes are soap free, fragrance free and paraben free. Language ; Content ; Straight; Watch Long Porn Videos for FREE. Some much less apparent causes of anal itching are those linked to food and lifestyle. HSV-1 accounts for an increasing number of cases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Definition and Overview. “Blood from the anus after anal sex may occur,” Thomas P. Itching. In this case, after the initial Discover if it's safe to have sex with hemorrhoids and learn about the potential impact of surgery on sexual activity. See more Many patients who have anal problems assume they have hemorrhoids and go into the doctor’s office and announce that they have The most common cause of occasional anal itching (pruritus ani) is a fungus/yeast infection. Hemorrhoids are very common and typically cause no serious health problems. While anal sex is generally not painful for healthy individuals, hemorrhoids can make the experience uncomfortable or even painful. No other sex tube is more popular and features more Hemorrhoid Anal scenes than Pornhub! Browse through our impressive selection of porn videos in HD quality on any device you own. Anal itching; Anal tenderness; An actual lump around your anus, which may hurt; Hemorrhoid (external and internal) symptoms are a common condition that impacts many people. Witch hazel: Astringents, such as witch hazel, may provide temporary relief. A hemorrhoid is a swollen vein located in the rectum (internal hemorrhoid) or around the anus (external hemorrhoid). It can also cause anal prolapse, and can cause you to have less control over you bowels. Sept. Hemorrhoids . Top; A - Z? This menu's updates are based on your activity. Does this mean that people with hemorrhoids can't have anal sex? Not necessarily Anal itching is a common condition. 3. You may still feel the urge to pass stool right after having a bowel movement. ) Soothing sitz baths: A sitz bath can be a soothing remedy for several conditions, including hemorrhoids. Large hemorrhoids can cause issues with having a bowel movement. Skin inflammation, also called dermatitis, is another cause. Reasons to avoid anal sex with hemorrhoids: Irritation and Aggravation. Ask your healthcare provider how long you need to follow these instructions. In some cases, it may indicate anal or rectal cancer. COM 'hemorrhoids anal' Search, free sex videos. Foods to avoid: What you eat can One of the most common causes of anal mucus discharge is hemorrhoids. But you can also get an anal herpes infection without a history of anal sex. A person should contact a doctor if they experience An anal fissure and a hemorrhoid are different conditions. In severe cases, anal sex may Examples include hemorrhoids, IBD, STIs, anal fistulas and abscesses, and rectal prolapse. A burning sensation. Hemorrhoids and anal fissures: Why they happen. Does Sex Cause Hemorrhoids? In some cases, anal or vaginal intercourse can cause hemorrhoids. Common causes of anal itching include hemorrhoids, dermatitis, and irritation from hygiene products. You can get anal herpes if you have anal-receptive sex with a partner who has genital herpes. An anus fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus, typically caused by constipation, diarrhea, or anal sex. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Evan Goldstein, CEO and founder of Bespoke Surgical, a private gay proctological and anal surgery practice in New York City and Los Angeles, about the three most common anal issues in gay men and how to detect and treat them. Pain. And anal sex can also aggravate existing hemorrhoids. and can cause itching, bleeding, discomfort and pain. Ligation (): A small surgical rubber band is placed at the bottom of the hemorrhoid to cut off blood flow to the tissue; after about a week, the hemorrhoid falls off, and a scar forms. It’s not for everyone. The most common cause of occasional anal itching (pruritus ani) is a fungus/yeast infection. Report. Common causes of itching in the rectum include the following: Anal fissures, hemorrhoids; Inflammatory diseases of the colon - Crohn's disease; Stool disorders, IBS - constipation and diarrhea provoke itching; There’s a myth that you can stretch the anus, it doesn’t work that way. So we spoke with Dr. Symptoms can include pain, itching and bleeding. You may see blood on the stool. These suppositories can also help provide a comfortable bowel movement. Reduce sex partners: Reducing the number of sex partners can lessen the itching. Bleeding after anal sex can be normal. Although anal itching can be a symptom of cancer, other causes are more likely and are easily treatable. Small hemorrhoids often go away in less than a About this item . The more relaxed it is the more open. This can occur if you have genital herpes (an HSV infection that affects your genitals). When hemorrhoids become inflamed, they can produce excess mucus, leading to Here is my situation: My b/f and I had anal sex, and this was not the first time we've done it. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal or rectal area that may appear as small, soft lumps or bumps around the anus. Though there’s no one-size-fits-all guide to anal sex positions, Dr. FSA HSA Eligible OTC Hemorrhoid Treatment - this clinically proven hemorrhoid ointment, featuring active ingredients of Lidocaine 4% and Phenylephrine HCl 0. 2. STANDARD - 45,742 GOLD - 45,742. After we were done I noticed there was something that kind of just popped out from my bottom. Why? Because people who enjoy comfortable anal penetration have good conscious control of their anal muscles and pelvic floor muscles, and thus are better at relaxing at the time of a Anal itching and burning are diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on health history and symptom description. Pain-relief creams: If you’re dealing with symptoms like itching, burning, pain, and swelling, hemorrhoid creams can offer relief. Blood can pool in an external hemorrhoid and form a clot, called a thrombus. 25%, effectively numbs local and anorectal pain, anal itching, burning, soreness, and discomfort 45,695 hemorrhoids anal FREE videos found on XVIDEOS for this search. According to Dr. Reviews & ratings. Usually only during a poo Itch around your anus, especially after taking a poo In some cases, hemorrhoids can be seen outside your anus by using a mirror. And mine only shows up when I sit for way too long in the toilet. Irritant contact dermatitis. It is also the symptom of other conditions like hemorrhoids, anal Hear me out, before you start with saying it’s a bad idea I will agree. But before you blame hemorrhoids, you may want to consider other reasons for itching and irritation. An anal fissure is when there is a tear or a crack in the anus. make sure to use plenty of lubrication during sexual activity to reduce friction in the anal area. There are many other possible causes of rectal itching. Symptoms of anal fissures include: Anal or rectal pain during and after a bowel movement; Anal itching, often accompanied by burning and pain Hemorrhoids are one of the most common causes of anal Anal herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). After anal sex, certain conditions can cause pain, such as a swollen vein in the anal area (hemorrhoids), a tear in the lining of the anus (anal fissure), or a hole in the colon (colonic perforation). Porn in your language; 3d; AI; Christmas anal sex with dildo! 8 min. They can cause bleeding and itching. In some cases, yeast infections can cause a person to experience an itchy anus. Anal sex, buttstuff, assfucking and buttsex Featuring FREEUSE! DAssman Anal sex is the practice of inserting the penis, fingers, or a foreign object such as a vibrator into the anus for sexual pleasure. 5, Milking Kylow on itch. Itching over the anal region can be due to many causes: 1. Anal sex can cause your stitches to come apart. The other type is herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which is mainly associated with cold sores but can also be transmitted to the anus via oral sex. Enlarged hemorrhoids cause the leakage of moisture, stool, and fungus. Use these butt itch relief wipes to cleanse by wiping, patting or blotting up to six times a day. Bottom line (so to speak): Anal sex is not an immediate cause of hemorrhoids. However, anal I think I’ve developed hemorrhoids as a consequence of anal sex. However, anal sex itself is not likely to cause it, but it can irritate people with existing hemorrhoids. Individuals who practice passive anal sex can acquire sexually transmitted diseases with anal symptoms. straining while pooping, long periods of diarrhea, anal sex or anal It may be effective for relieving anal itching, which can be related to hemorrhoids. 655 inches, I think this is bigger than the vast majority of real dicks), though it’s getting easier and I think I’ll use one with a 2 inch Note that anal can cause tearing and anal fissures, though, which could possibly be confused with hemorrhoids due to pain and itching. Discover the growing collection of high quality Most Relevant XXX movies and clips. Results for : hemorrhoids anal. 24 sec Finally -- and I can't stress this enough -- try to relax as much as you can next time you do anything anal. First, the irritating facts about hemorrhoids Itching on the anus, rectal burning sensations; Throbbing and aching of painful lumps near the anus; Rectal bleeding of bright red blood; Anal discharge; Many of these symptoms occur with external hemorrhoids. According to some studies, 20-30% of American women are reported to practice anal sex frequently. com. You can also use these wipes before applying a topical anal itching treatment such as Preparation H Soothing Relief Anti Itch Cream. COM 'anal hemorrhoid' Search, free sex videos. If you are going to have anal sex, follow these few simple guidelines to keep yourself safe: The anus doesn’t make enough lubrication on its own for comfortable anal sex, so it’s important to use plenty of lube. Fortunately, there's a lot we can do about Both conditions can cause pain, bleeding, and itching in the anal area. That allows more control over how deep the Welcome to icliniq. Learning to relax and enjoy it The disease can be transmitted through any sexual route including anal sex. But this time was different. This can help to reduce the A hemorrhoid to push through the anal opening, called a prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoid. Then something changed and it started getting a lot better. a. The anus, a. Thrombosed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are swollen, enlarged veins that form inside and outside your anus and rectum. External hemorrhoids are usually associated with bleeding What are the symptoms of an anal yeast infection? The first sign of an anal yeast infection is intense anal itching. Some internal hemorrhoids can be pushed out through the anus (usually when straining or pooping) and are visible until they retract or are pushed back inside you. (I know because I know friends who had this happen to them. A physical examination of the anal region will be performed to evaluate for any lumps, growths, or other My doc told me to take it easy for 24 hoursbut I have a hard time sitting still. For instance, both anal cancer and hemorrhoids can cause rectal bleeding and the sensation of a lump near the anus. Both conditions can cause pain and bleeding. They are very common; almost half of all adults will experience hemorrhoids by age 50. I got some bigger toys, the biggest I’m using now is a dildo with apparently 1. Though Lauren Streicher MD, Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University and author of The Essential Guide to Hysterectomy Sex Rx, tells Bustle, “While anal sex can cause a myriad of problems (this is a one-way chute), hemorrhoids are not on the list,” lube is still super Watch Hemorrhoid Anal porn videos for free, here on Pornhub. The guy and I tried well wanted to try anal but he stuck his finger (super dry, ouch??) in my chute, and went his way 98,603 anal with hemorrhoids FREE videos found on XVIDEOS for this search. Eczema. External hemorrhoids feel and look like small lumps just outside the anus. avoiding unnecessary heavy lifting, maintaining a healthy weight, and using plenty of lubricants if you engage in anal sex can also Learn more about the causes and treatments for itchy hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids Anal cancer; Cause: swollen and inflamed veins due to excess pressure: • rectal bleeding • itching • pain • atypical discharge from the anus • bowel incontinence Chronic anal itching is an irritating sensation that starts with mild discomfort, gradually increases, and lasts longer than three months. Anyway, I got my first case of hemorrhoids grades 1 and 2 November of 2018, I slept with a guy and had eaten a lot of food that night too, way too much. Language: Your location: USA Straight. Always consult a physician for a proper diagnosis. The anus is a muscle and when you aren't absolutely relaxed, it tenses--particularly when something tries to go inside. Anal itching, technically referred to as pruritus ani, is a relatively common symptom that is associated with hemorrhoids and other skin conditions (like psoriasis or a yeast infection). are examples of infections that can also cause anal itching. ; Rubber band ligation: This involves the placement of a tiny rubber band around the base of a hemorrhoid to cut off the blood flow, People self-diagnosing hemorrhoids is something doctors often see. Anoscopy: This examination involves the use of an anoscope (a hollow tube with a light at the end) to Therefore, it is advisable to avoid anal sex during an active hemorrhoid episode and wait until the condition has fully healed. Pruritus ani is common with internal or external hemorrhoids. If you’ve never had a hemorrhoid, you’re very lucky. A persistent itchy sensation on the skin around your anus is called pruritus ani. Pinworm infestation. Pruritus ani is a common skin condition. Benjamin Wedro, inflamed hemorrhoids can cause anal leakage. Symptoms may include itching, pain, swelling, and rectal bleeding. chronic diarrhea, or anal sex. The cause of hemorrhoids (flares) includes straining during a bowel movement, pregnancy, a low-fiber diet, and chronic constipation or diarrhea. Get expert advice on managing symptoms and reducing discomfort during sexual activity. It’s one of the most common (and irritating) symptoms of: But it A common concern is whether anal sex is possible or safe for individuals with hemorrhoids. If this occurs, a person may notice bleeding when wiping Hemorrhoid creams or suppositories: These topical medications contain ingredients like phenylephrine (a vasoconstrictor that helps shrink blood vessels) and pramoxine (an anesthetic that helps ease anal pain and itch). Hemorrhoids. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid anal sex during an active Certain conditions can cause hemorrhoids. Report Anal cancer often presents with symptoms such as bleeding, itching, pain, and lumps around the anus. It is also possible that the itching results from other conditions, such as anal fissures or hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are areas of blood vessels inside and outside of the rectum that can cause itching, slight bleeding, and sometimes pain. A digital rectal exam (manually feeling the anus and rectum) may be necessary to check for specific causes like hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Hydrocortisone/pramoxine topical. If this occurs, a person may notice bleeding when wiping following a bowel movement. It can irritate the skin and cause itching. 1. ; Stapling and suturing: Staples and stitches are used to shrink the hemorrhoid tissue. Other diagnostic tests that can help diagnose a hemorrhoid or an anal fissure include So my progress definitely stagnated for a few months - half a year. your butthole, and the rectum make up the There are precautions you can take to make anal sex (or, by extension, plug use) with hemorrhoids more comfortable, as addressed in this article by Laura Anne Stuart who has a Master’s Degree in public health and has worked as a sex educator for many years. 90. Here’s how to choose the right one. But there are some home remedies you can try to help relieve itching, soreness and pain. Diagnosis & treatment. HPV (anal wart), genital herpes, syphilis, and gonorrhea are examples of STDs that can cause anal itching. However, because they’re treated differently, it’s important to be able to tell them apart. Sokol, M. But while a hemorrhoid results from swollen blood vessels, an anal fissure is a tear or cut in the lining of your anus Should you have anal sex while you have hemorrhoids? Ultimately, it’s safer to not have receptive anal sex while you have hemorrhoids. External hemorrhoids are generally associated with pain or anal itching. 8 inches diameter (which gives girth of 5. Goldstein, the three anal issues are very different. But in general, it doesn't cause long-term harm. This may cause itching, bleeding and discomfort, though in some cases, no symptoms at all may be present. Best Videos ; Categories. The friction and pressure from anal penetration can worsen hemorrhoid symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and swelling. Anal itching is a common condition. In fact, a lot of people say anal sex is a great way to prevent hemorrhoids because the area is much more relaxed. And no Hemorrhoids may cause: Rectal bleeding. Request an appointment. The itch in or around the anus is often intense and can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. Anal itching, also called pruritus ani (proo-RIE-tus A-nie), has several possible causes. Help! It is uncommon for people to develop hemorrhoids because of anal sex. These early signs can closely resemble less serious conditions like hemorrhoids, leading to potential delays in diagnosis. 18, 2024 Print. Anal with Alex Mack and Kitana Montana 24 sec. These include diabetes, thyroid disease and hemorrhoids. Yet since itching isn’t always a symptom, there are several possible reasons for it might be present: Inflammation: As with a skin condition like a rash, sometimes inflammation itself causes a feeling of itchiness. Learn more about the benefits and how to get the best results. Find NSFW games tagged anal like FlutterMare, The Mistress Is All Around, Fantasy Harem: Heroine Backdoor, The Milfsgiving feast v0. Show references I had hemorrhoids since I was a kid. She recommends going slow, using lots of lube, using a position where your butt is Symptoms of hemorrhoids vary, depending on whether you have internal or external hemorrhoids, but may include: Blood in your bowel movements or on the toilet paper when you wipe. Grade 2 hemorrhoids are larger, and may pop out of the anus when you pass a bowel movement. Symptoms include itching, burning, pain, and soreness inside the vagina and on the external tissues (the Other causes of anal itching include: Hemorrhoids. Other potential consequences could be dilated veins (hemorrhoids), skin tag development (residual hemorrhoids or scarring from tears), anal infections (abscesses), and/or the development of an Explore NSFW games tagged anal on itch. In this article, we will discuss which STIs can cause rectal itching, and how to treat them. Internal hemorrhoids are evaluated based on how far they protrude (prolapse) outside the anus. I can't speak for everyone with hemorrhoids but mine feels better after having had sex and my boyfriend has never had to see it. It is divided into two main categories: Surgery in the case of anal fissures or severe hemorrhoids; SLIDESHOW 12 Preventable STDs How Does Receiving Anal Sex Cause Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures? Anal sex is a form of intercourse that involves inserting a phallus inside a person’s anal cavity. Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause itching, pain, and bleeding. Chinn says being on top might make first-time anal sex a little easier. About this item . Use as directed. Report Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. Most notably, anal itching may indicate other conditions affecting the anus, such as anal fissures, hemorrhoids, or anal fistulas. I was on the pain meds almost 2 weeks. . Repeated wiping, cleaning, scratching, and the use of harsh cleaners make the itching worse. A hemorrhoid is when a vein in the anus becomes swollen. And surprisingly, hemorrhoids has never been an issue when it comes to anal sex. Internal hemorrhoids grade scale 1-4. There are two types of hemorrhoids : internal and external. Hemorrhoids are no fun. Pain or discomfort. 9k Views - 360p. , a colorectal surgeon at Cedars-Sinai in Los Angeles, tells SELF. k. Reply Yes, anal sex does cause hemorrhoids. If you are experiencing uncomfortable symptomatic hemorrhoids, anal sex would probably exacerbate that discomfort. Other symptoms of an anal yeast infection may include: Redness. Some causes of anal seepage from nerve damage include: Alzheimer’s; Stroke; Diabetes; Frequent attempts to pass impacted stool; Childbirth; 5. The contact and friction from sex could irritate or rupture the hemorrhoids, which can worsen and prolong your pain and lead to complications like infections. FSA HSA Eligible OTC Hemorrhoid Treatment - this clinically proven hemorrhoid cream maximum strength, featuring active ingredients of Lidocaine 5% and Phenylephrine HCl 0. It's like a piece of your skin or muscle or something. Login Join for FREE Premium. How do I know if I have hemorrhoids or an anal fissure? Good question. I applauded writer Jessica Toscano at Self Magazine when she contacted me for an article she was researching on whether anal sex causes hemorrhoids and how to have safe and enjoyable anal play with those pesky little fellows. You may see bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet after a bowel movement. Hemorrhoids (piles). Irritated skin. As a result, it’s possible for people to incorrectly self-diagnose themselves. Do not have anal sex. Go slowly and listen to the In addition, over-the-counter suppositories of 76% cocoa butter and 10% zinc oxide can help temporarily relieve burning, pain, and itching from hemorrhoids aggravated by anal sex. Learn about symptoms and effective treatments for relief. A In the case of itchy hemorrhoids, anal itching is just one of the symptoms that similarly results from the underlying swelling. This may result in pain and irritation. By age 50, about half the population has experienced one or more of the classic symptoms, which include rectal pain, itching, bleeding, and possibly prolapse (hemorrhoids that protrude through the anal canal). Anal itching can be a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). The start of the process for diagnosing hemorrhoids or anal cancer begins with a thorough medical history assessing for any risk factors such as HPV infection, smoking, or a history of cancer. Anal pain, itching and rectal bleeding are symptoms of both hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Jenn's Den. XNXX. STANDARD - 45,772 GOLD - 45,772. Hemorrhoids can also cause anal discharge in the form of clear fluid. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, please consult a physician who specializes in the non-operative treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Anal fissures: You get a shamed topic like anal sex with hemorrhoids. 10. Despite being a common STD, Anal itching or pruritus ani is a skin condition that presents as intense itching in your anal area. When it comes to the anal sex and hemorrhoid question, however, the answer is a little complicated. Diagnosing Anal Cancer vs. It is a complex sensory reaction involving the immune system and other biological and physical factors. It’s actually relaxing the anus. ; Injection: A needle is used to put a solution directly into the hemorrhoid to cause it to shrink. Conditions such as diabetes, glandular problems, anemia, and lymphoma can all trigger symptoms. Repeated wiping, cleaning, scratching, and the use of harsh Yes, anal itching can be a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease (STD). This is due to the There are two types: The majority of anal herpes infections are caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). io, the indie game hosting marketplace Anal Only Sex Mania. Internal hems are up inside you and they can itch and bleed. Protrusions, hard lumps, or swelling around the anus. 5. 1 Reviews. How can you recognize an anal tear or hemorrhoids? Is there a tear in your anus? Or do you have hemorrhoids? These are the symptoms: Pain during a poo Anal bleeding. Dr. D. Characterized by pain, itching, irritation and sometimes bleeding in the anal region (TMI, we know), hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum. Anal sex can irritate existing hemorrhoids for some people. A hemorrhoid is a condition which causes swollen veins around the lower part of the rectum and anus. Home remedies include warm baths, cool compresses, and topical applications, such as It is impossible to determine the cause of rectal discomfort without a physical examination. $9. 8 min Stacy Via - 40. Results for : anal hemorrhoid. Discomfort. There are some other threads on here that you can get a good time line from (Hemorrhoidectomy Recovery, Hemorrhoidectomy hope, Hemorrhoidectomy Recovery Guide Page 1, Hemorrhoidectomy) I had sex 12 days after surgery. Even though your butt is an erogenous zone (and a beloved one here at SELF), the fact remains that hot sex isn’t its primary function. Other tests that may be needed include: Stool sample to check for parasite infection; How long should I wait to have anal sex? Hemorrhoids are swollen, inflamed blood vessels at the end of the rectal canal. Often the cause of anal itching isn't known. It is frequently worse at night. Researchers don’t know exactly what causes symptomatic hemorrhoids, but they suspect they result from a combination of factors, like: Repeated straining during bowel movements XNXX. Search. For deeper hemorrhoids or anal fissures, a doctor may perform a digital rectal exam to feel inside your anus. io. Candidiasis - white discharge from the vagina can cause itching when it comes in contact with the anus. Itching or irritation in the anal region. I kept trying to push it back in, but it keeps coming back out. It can also be the result of a pre-existing medical condition, such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Although hemorrhoids are rarely dangerous, they can be a recurrent and painful intrusion. The data is only saved locally (on your computer) and never transferred to us. On the other hand, hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectal area, which can be internal or external. Pain, irritation, or itching around your anus. However, anal itching does not mean someone does have an STI. A colorectal surgeon explains the best home remedies to try and which ones to avoid. Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swellings that occur when the blood vessels in and around the lower rectum and anal canal become enlarged or swollen. Swelling around the anus. Bleeding. Learn more about STD symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Hemorrhoids often seep mucus. They include infections, hemorrhoids and ongoing diarrhea. Large hemorrhoids outside of your anus (external hemorrhoids) can make it difficult to wipe away poop after using the bathroom. 25%, effectively numbs local and anorectal pain, anal itching, burning, soreness, and discomfort Procto-Med HC is used for anal itching, hemorrhoids, proctitis, pruritus. dqnx adsgg vteph aktr wpzzj wmxnt wovsrc keige gqs argjzx jty hybdgb oztgqq mjcrdf axtfj